George Fox (1624-91) is generally credited with the
founding
of the
Quaker movement, although he came to be helped by a great
number of
very capable preachers such James Nayler, Margaret Fell,
Edward
Burrough, Francis Howgill, Richard Hubberthorne, Richard
Farnsworth,
and William Dewsbury, all drawn initially from the north of
England.
Fox himself grew up in Fenny Drayton in Leicestershire. His
religious
seeking led him to leave home in 1643 when he was 19 years
of age.
In the following passage from his journal, dated 1647, we
read of the
transforming experience that came over him:
Now
after I had received that opening from the Lord that to be
bred at
Oxford or Cambridge was not sufficient to fit a man to be a
minister of
Christ, I regarded the priests less and looked more after
the
dissenting people ... [But] As I had forsaken all the
priests, so I
left the separate preachers also, and those called the most
experienced
people; for I saw there was none among them all that could
speak to my
condition.
And when all my hopes in them and in all men were gone, so that I had nothing outwardly to help me, nor could tell what to do, then, oh then, I heard a voice which said, 'There is one, even Christ Jesus, that can speak to thy condition' and when I heard it my heart did leap for joy.
Although there were some Quakers in Winchester in the early days, there was no Meeting House in the City until 1973.